2017托福作文题目解析与高分技巧
托福写作一直是考生备考的重点,尤其是独立写作部分,题目涉及教育、科技、社会等多个领域,2017年的托福作文题目延续了ETS一贯的出题风格,注重考查学生的批判性思维和语言表达能力,本文将结合2017年托福作文真题,分析高分写作技巧,并提供最新的数据支持,帮助考生提升写作水平。
2017年托福作文题目回顾
2017年的托福独立写作题目涵盖多个话题,
-
教育类:
- "Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to understand ideas and concepts than to learn facts."
- "Some people believe that students should take a gap year before entering university. Do you agree or disagree?"
-
科技类:
"Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology has made people's lives more complicated rather than simpler."
-
社会类:
- "Some people think that governments should spend money on public services rather than on arts such as music and painting. Do you agree or disagree?"
要求考生在30分钟内完成一篇300字左右的议论文,结构清晰、论证充分是关键。
- "Some people think that governments should spend money on public services rather than on arts such as music and painting. Do you agree or disagree?"
托福写作高分技巧
审题精准,明确立场
ETS的评分标准强调“Task Response”,即是否准确回应题目,考生需在开头段明确表达自己的观点(Agree/Disagree),避免模棱两可,针对“Technology has made people's lives more complicated”这一题目,可以这样开头:
"While some argue that technology complicates modern life, I firmly believe that it has simplified daily tasks and improved efficiency."
逻辑清晰,结构完整
一篇高分作文通常采用“五段式”结构:
- 引言(提出观点)
- 主体段1(支持论据1 + 例证)
- 主体段2(支持论据2 + 例证)
- 让步段(承认反方观点 + 反驳)
- 重申立场)
在讨论“gap year”的题目时,可以这样安排:
- 主体段1:Gap year helps students gain real-world experience.
- 主体段2:It allows students to clarify their academic goals.
- 让步段:Some argue it may delay education, but proper planning can avoid this issue.
论证充分,善用数据
ETS青睐具体、有说服力的例证,结合最新数据能增强文章可信度,在讨论“政府是否应资助艺术”时,可以引用以下数据:
国家 | 艺术经费占比(2023) | 数据来源 |
---|---|---|
美国 | 5% 联邦预算 | NEA报告 |
英国 | 3% GDP | Arts Council England |
中国 | 1% 财政支出 | 国家统计局 |
(数据来源:National Endowment for the Arts, 2023; Arts Council England, 2023; 中国国家统计局, 2023)
语言多样,避免重复
高分作文需展现词汇和句式的丰富性。
- 避免重复使用“important”,可替换为“crucial, vital, significant”。
- 使用复合句:“Although technology poses challenges, its benefits outweigh the drawbacks.”
时间管理,高效写作
建议分配时间:
- 审题 & 列提纲:5分钟
- 写作:20分钟
- 检查语法 & 逻辑:5分钟
最新数据支持托福写作
根据ETS官方发布的《2023年全球托福成绩报告》,中国考生的写作平均分为20分(满分30),低于全球平均分(22分),主要失分点在于:
- 论证不够具体(45%的考生)
- 语法错误较多(30%的考生)
- 词汇单一(25%的考生)
(数据来源:ETS Global Test Taker Performance Report, 2023)
个人观点
托福写作的高分关键在于逻辑清晰、论证充分和语言精准,考生应多练习真题,积累权威数据作为论据,并注重语法和词汇的多样性,通过系统训练,完全可以在短期内提升写作分数。